Knowledge Construction in Writing
Knowledge Construction in Writing
Outline of the article: Chang, D., Marzouj, Z., Rakovi,
M., & Winne, P. (2019). Towards knowledge transformation in writing
argumentative essays from multiple sources: A methodological approach. Companion
Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Learning Analytics &
Knowledge (LAK 19). At: Tempe, AZ, USA. Volume: 2019. Retrieved from
·
Purpose:
To provide a guide of how to move from knowledge telling to knowledge
transformation
· Thesis statement: Academic writers seek to transform
knowledge by means of multiple sources.
·
Audience:
Teachers of a post-graduate course.
I.
Abstract
II.
Introduction
III.
Related
work and theoretical model
A.
Knowledge
telling versus knowledge transformation
1.
Bereiter
and Scardamalia’s (1987) model
2.
Bloom’s
taxonomy
IV.
Method
A. Corpus and writing tasks
1.
Analyzing
40 argumentative essays
a.
Assigning
a 1500-2000-word argumentative essay
B.
Hand
coding – Codebook
1.
Coding
sentences for argumentation
a.
Argument
b.
Evidence
c.
Counterargument
d.
Rebuttal
e.
Not
applicable
C.
Hand
coding – Interrater agreement
1.
Training
together
2.
Coding
independently
3.
Calculating
reliability
D.
Extracting
linguistic indices for sentences coded in writing mode scheme
1.
Modelling
linguistic indices
a.
Anaphoric
devices
b.
Semantic
overlap
c.
Rhetorical
connectives
V.
References
VI.
Appendix
A.
Sample
codes sentences
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